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=head1 LICENSE
Copyright (c) 1999-2011 The European Bioinformatics Institute and
Genome Research Limited. All rights reserved.
This software is distributed under a modified Apache license.
For license details, please see
http://www.ensembl.org/info/about/code_licence.html
=head1 CONTACT
Please email comments or questions to the public Ensembl
developers list at <dev@ensembl.org>.
Questions may also be sent to the Ensembl help desk at
<helpdesk@ensembl.org>.
=cut
=head1 NAME
Bio::EnsEMBL::Utils::ConversionSupport - Utility module for Vega release and
schema conversion scripts
=head1 SYNOPSIS
my $serverroot = '/path/to/ensembl';
my $support = new Bio::EnsEMBL::Utils::ConversionSupport($serverroot);
# parse common options
$support->parse_common_options;
# parse extra options for your script
$support->parse_extra_options( 'string_opt=s', 'numeric_opt=n' );
# ask user if he wants to run script with these parameters
$support->confirm_params;
# see individual method documentation for more stuff
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This module is a collection of common methods and provides helper
functions for the Vega release and schema conversion scripts. Amongst
others, it reads options from a config file, parses commandline options
and does logging.
=head1 METHODS
=cut
package Bio::EnsEMBL::Utils::ConversionSupport;
use strict;
use warnings;
no warnings 'uninitialized';
use Getopt::Long;
use Text::Wrap;
use Bio::EnsEMBL::Utils::Exception qw(throw warning);
use FindBin qw($Bin $Script);
use POSIX qw(strftime);
use Cwd qw(abs_path);
use DBI;
use Data::Dumper;
my $species_c = 1; #counter to be used for each database connection made
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=head2 new
Arg[1] : String $serverroot - root directory of your ensembl sandbox
Example : my $support = new Bio::EnsEMBL::Utils::ConversionSupport(
'/path/to/ensembl');
Description : constructor
Return type : Bio::EnsEMBL::Utils::ConversionSupport object
Exceptions : thrown if no serverroot is provided
Caller : general
=cut
sub new {
my $class = shift;
(my $serverroot = shift) or throw("You must supply a serverroot.");
my $self = {
'_serverroot' => $serverroot,
'_param' => { interactive => 1 },
'_warnings' => 0,
};
bless ($self, $class);
return $self;
}
=head2 parse_common_options
Example : $support->parse_common_options;
Description : This method reads options from a configuration file and parses
some commandline options that are common to all scripts (like
db connection settings, help, dry-run). Commandline options
will override config file settings.
All options will be accessible via $self->param('name').
Return type : true on success
Exceptions : thrown if configuration file can't be opened
Caller : general
=cut
sub parse_common_options {
my $self = shift;
# read commandline options
my %h;
Getopt::Long::Configure("pass_through");
&GetOptions( \%h,
'dbname|db_name=s',
'host|dbhost|db_host=s',
'port|dbport|db_port=n',
'user|dbuser|db_user=s',
'pass|dbpass|db_pass=s',
'conffile|conf=s',
'logfile|log=s',
'nolog|nolog=s',
'logpath=s',
'log_base_path=s',
'logappend|log_append=s',
'verbose|v=s',
'interactive|i=s',
'dry_run|dry|n=s',
'help|h|?',
);
# reads config file
my $conffile = $h{'conffile'} || $self->serverroot . "/sanger-plugins/vega/conf/ini-files/Conversion.ini";
$conffile = abs_path($conffile);
if (-e $conffile) {
open(CONF, $conffile) or throw(
"Unable to open configuration file $conffile for reading: $!");
my $serverroot = $self->serverroot;
while (<CONF>) {
chomp;
# remove comments
s/^[#;].*//;
s/\s+[;].*$//;
# read options into internal parameter datastructure, removing whitespace
next unless (/(\w\S*)\s*=\s*(\S*)\s*/);
my $name = $1;
my $val = $2;
if ($val =~ /\$SERVERROOT/) {
$val =~ s/\$SERVERROOT/$serverroot/g;
$val = abs_path($val);
}
$self->param($name, $val);
}
$self->param('conffile', $conffile);
}
elsif ($conffile) {
warning("Unable to open configuration file $conffile for reading: $!");
}
# override configured parameter with commandline options
map { $self->param($_, $h{$_}) } keys %h;
# if logpath & logfile are not set, set them here to /ensemblweb/vega_dev/shared/logs/conversion/DBNAME/SCRIPNAME_NN.log
if (defined($self->param('log_base_path'))) {
my $dbname = $self->param('dbname');
$dbname =~ s/^vega_//;
if (not (defined($self->param('logpath')))){
$self->param('logpath', $self->param('log_base_path')."/".$dbname."/" );
}
if ( (not defined $self->param('logfile') ) && (not defined $self->param('nolog') ) ){
my $log = $Script;
$log =~ s/.pl$//g;
my $counter;
for ($counter=1 ; (-e $self->param('logpath')."/".$log."_".sprintf("%03d", $counter).".log"); $counter++){
# warn $self->param('logpath')."/".$log."_".$counter.".log";
}
$self->param('logfile', $log."_".sprintf("%03d", $counter).".log");
}
}
return(1);
}
=head2 parse_extra_options
Arg[1-N] : option descriptors that will be passed on to Getopt::Long
Example : $support->parse_extra_options('string_opt=s', 'numeric_opt=n');
Description : Parse extra commandline options by passing them on to
Getopt::Long and storing parameters in $self->param('name).
Return type : true on success
Exceptions : none (caugth by $self->error)
Caller : general
=cut
sub parse_extra_options {
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my ($self, @params) = @_;
Getopt::Long::Configure("no_pass_through");
eval {
# catch warnings to pass to $self->error
local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { die @_; };
&GetOptions(\%{ $self->{'_param'} }, @params);
};
$self->error($@) if $@;
return(1);
}
=head2 allowed_params
Arg[1-N] : (optional) List of allowed parameters to set
Example : my @allowed = $self->allowed_params(qw(param1 param2));
Description : Getter/setter for allowed parameters. This is used by
$self->confirm_params() to avoid cluttering of output with
conffile entries not relevant for a given script. You can use
$self->get_common_params() as a shortcut to set them.
Return type : Array - list of allowed parameters
Exceptions : none
Caller : general
=cut
sub allowed_params {
my $self = shift;
# setter
if (@_) {
@{ $self->{'_allowed_params'} } = @_;
}
# getter
if (ref($self->{'_allowed_params'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
return @{ $self->{'_allowed_params'} };
} else {
return ();
}
}
=head2 get_common_params
Example : my @allowed_params = $self->get_common_params, 'extra_param';
Description : Returns a list of commonly used parameters in the conversion
scripts. Shortcut for setting allowed parameters with
$self->allowed_params().
Return type : Array - list of common parameters
Exceptions : none
Caller : general
=cut
sub get_common_params {
return qw(
conffile
dbname
host
port
user
pass
nolog
logpath
log_base_path
logfile
logappend
verbose
interactive
dry_run
);
}
=head2 get_loutre_params
Arg : (optional) return a list to parse or not
Example : $support->parse_extra_options($support->get_loutre_params('parse'))
Description : Returns a list of commonly used loutre db parameters - parse option is
simply used to distinguish between reporting and parsing parameters
Return type : Array - list of common parameters
Exceptions : none
Caller : general
=cut
sub get_loutre_params {
my ($self,$p) = @_;
if ($p) {
return qw(
loutrehost=s
loutreport=s
loutreuser=s
loutrepass=s
loutredbname=s
);
}
else {
return qw(
loutrehost
loutreport
loutreuser
loutrepass
loutredbname
);
}
}
=head2 remove_vega_params
Example : $support->remove_vega_params;
Description : Removes Vega db conection parameters. Usefull to avoid clutter in log files when
working exclusively with loutre
Return type : none
Exceptions : none
Caller : general
=cut
sub remove_vega_params {
my $self = shift;
foreach my $param (qw(dbname host port user pass)) {
$self->{'_param'}{$param} = undef;
}
}
=head2 confirm_params
Example : $support->confirm_params;
Description : Prints a table of parameters that were collected from config
file and commandline and asks user to confirm if he wants
to proceed.
Return type : true on success
Exceptions : none
Caller : general
=cut
sub confirm_params {
my $self = shift;
# print parameter table
print "Running script with these parameters:\n\n";
print $self->list_all_params;
if ($self->param('host') eq 'ensdb-1-10') {
# ask user if he wants to proceed
exit unless $self->user_proceed("**************\n\n You're working on ensdb-1-10! Is that correct and you want to continue ?\n\n**************");
}
else {
# ask user if he wants to proceed
exit unless $self->user_proceed("Continue?");
}
return(1);
}
=head2 list_all_params
Example : print LOG $support->list_all_params;
Description : prints a table of the parameters used in the script
Return type : String - the table to print
Exceptions : none
Caller : general
=cut
sub list_all_params {
my $self = shift;
my $txt = sprintf " %-21s%-40s\n", qw(PARAMETER VALUE);
$txt .= " " . "-"x71 . "\n";
$Text::Wrap::colums = 72;
my @params = $self->allowed_params;
foreach my $key (@params) {
my @vals = $self->param($key);
if (@vals) {
$txt .= Text::Wrap::wrap( sprintf(' %-21s', $key),
' 'x24,
join(", ", @vals)
) . "\n";
}
}
$txt .= "\n";
return $txt;
}
=head2 create_commandline_options
Arg[1] : Hashref $settings - hashref describing what to do
Allowed keys:
allowed_params => 0|1 # use all allowed parameters
exclude => [] # listref of parameters to exclude
replace => {param => newval} # replace value of param with
# newval
Example : $support->create_commandline_options({
allowed_params => 1,
exclude => ['verbose'],
replace => { 'dbname' => 'homo_sapiens_vega_33_35e' }
});
Description : Creates a commandline options string that can be passed to any
other script using ConversionSupport.
Return type : String - commandline options string
Exceptions : none
Caller : general
=cut
sub create_commandline_options {
my ($self, $settings) = @_;
my %param_hash;
# get all allowed parameters
if ($settings->{'allowed_params'}) {
# exclude params explicitly stated
my %exclude = map { $_ => 1 } @{ $settings->{'exclude'} || [] };
foreach my $param ($self->allowed_params) {
unless ($exclude{$param}) {
my ($first, @rest) = $self->param($param);
next unless (defined($first));
if (@rest) {
$first = join(",", $first, @rest);
}
$param_hash{$param} = $first;
}
}
}
# replace values
foreach my $key (keys %{ $settings->{'replace'} || {} }) {
$param_hash{$key} = $settings->{'replace'}->{$key};
}
# create the commandline options string
my $options_string;
foreach my $param (keys %param_hash) {
$options_string .= sprintf("--%s %s ", $param, $param_hash{$param});
}
return $options_string;
}
=head2 check_required_params
Arg[1-N] : List @params - parameters to check
Example : $self->check_required_params(qw(dbname host port));
Description : Checks $self->param to make sure the requested parameters
have been set. Dies if parameters are missing.
Return type : true on success
Exceptions : none
Caller : general
=cut
sub check_required_params {
my ($self, @params) = @_;
my @missing = ();
foreach my $param (@params) {
push @missing, $param unless $self->param($param);
}
if (@missing) {
throw("Missing parameters: @missing.\nYou must specify them on the commandline or in your conffile.\n");
}
return(1);
}
=head2 user_proceed
Arg[1] : (optional) String $text - notification text to present to user
Example : # run a code snipped conditionally
if ($support->user_proceed("Run the next code snipped?")) {
# run some code
}
# exit if requested by user
exit unless ($support->user_proceed("Want to continue?"));
Description : If running interactively, the user is asked if he wants to
perform a script action. If he doesn't, this section is skipped
and the script proceeds with the code. When running
non-interactively, the section is run by default.
Return type : TRUE to proceed, FALSE to skip.
Exceptions : none
Caller : general
=cut
sub user_proceed {
my ($self, $text) = @_;
if ($self->param('interactive')) {
print "$text\n" if $text;
print "[y/N] ";
my $input = lc(<>);
chomp $input;
unless ($input eq 'y') {
print "Skipping.\n";
return(0);
}
}
return(1);
}
=head2 user_confirm
Description : DEPRECATED - please use user_proceed() instead
=cut
sub user_confirm {
my $self = shift;
exit unless $self->user_proceed("Continue?");
}
=head2 read_user_input
Arg[1] : (optional) String $text - notification text to present to user
Example : my $ret = $support->read_user_input("Choose a number [1/2/3]");
if ($ret == 1) {
# do something
} elsif ($ret == 2) {
# do something else
}
Description : If running interactively, the user is asked for input.
Return type : String - user's input
Exceptions : none
Caller : general
=cut
sub read_user_input {
my ($self, $text) = @_;
if ($self->param('interactive')) {
print "$text\n" if $text;
my $input = <>;
chomp $input;
return $input;
}
}
=head2 comma_to_list
Arg[1-N] : list of parameter names to parse
Example : $support->comma_to_list('chromosomes');
Description : Transparently converts comma-separated lists into arrays (to
allow different styles of commandline options, see perldoc
Getopt::Long for details). Parameters are converted in place
(accessible through $self->param('name')).
Return type : true on success
Exceptions : none
Caller : general
=cut
sub comma_to_list {
my $self = shift;
foreach my $param (@_) {
$self->param($param,
split (/,/, join (',', $self->param($param))));
}
return(1);
}
=head2 list_or_file
Arg[1] : Name of parameter to parse
Example : $support->list_or_file('gene_stable_id');
Description : Determines whether a parameter holds a list or it is a filename
to read the list entries from.
Return type : true on success
Exceptions : thrown if list file can't be opened
Caller : general
=cut
sub list_or_file {
my ($self, $param) = @_;
my @vals = $self->param($param);
return unless (@vals);
my $firstval = $vals[0];
if (scalar(@vals) == 1 && -e $firstval) {
# we didn't get a list of values, but a file to read values from
@vals = ();
open(IN, $firstval) or throw("Cannot open $firstval for reading: $!");
while(<IN>){
chomp;
push(@vals, $_);
}
close(IN);
$self->param($param, @vals);
}
$self->comma_to_list($param);
return(1);
}
=head2 param
Arg[1] : Parameter name
Arg[2-N] : (optional) List of values to set
Example : my $dbname = $support->param('dbname');
$support->param('port', 3306);
$support->param('chromosomes', 1, 6, 'X');
Description : Getter/setter for parameters. Accepts single-value params and
list params.
Return type : Scalar value for single-value parameters, array of values for
list parameters
Exceptions : thrown if no parameter name is supplied
Caller : general
=cut
sub param {
my $self = shift;
my $name = shift or throw("You must supply a parameter name");
# setter
if (@_) {
if (scalar(@_) == 1) {
# single value
$self->{'_param'}->{$name} = shift;
} else {
# list of values
undef $self->{'_param'}->{$name};
@{ $self->{'_param'}->{$name} } = @_;
}
}
# get
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